FAQs

We're here to help

We understand that the screening programme can be confusing. Please see some of our top questions below or feel free to reach out for advice.

Thyia

Cervical Screening

Self-Testing

HPV

Results

Are at home tests effective?

Yes, our at-home smear test is reliable and accurate. Studies have shown that the swab we use is just as effective as smear tests done by doctors in a medical setting. However, it’s important to follow the instructions carefully and send the sample safely for testing. Our swab has been proven to be 99.6% accurate when compared to the smear test.

Are at home tests reliable?

What are the main symptoms of cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer may not always cause noticeable symptoms, particularly in its early stages. However, as the cancer progresses, some common symptoms may become evident. These include:

- Unusual Vaginal Bleeding: This is the most common symptom. It may occur after sex, between periods, or after menopause. Any bleeding that is different from your normal pattern, particularly if you've already gone through menopause, should be taken seriously.

- Changes in Vaginal Discharge: Look out for changes in the consistency, colour, or smell of your vaginal discharge. While changes in discharge can be due to various reasons, it is important to note any significant alterations.

- Pain or Discomfort During Sex: Experiencing pain or discomfort during intercourse can be a symptom of cervical cancer.

- Unexplained Pain in Lower Back or Pelvis: Persistent pain in your lower back or pelvis that cannot be explained by other causes is another symptom to be aware of.

Remember, these symptoms can also be caused by conditions other than cervical cancer. However, if you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they are new or have changed, it's important to consult your GP. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the outcome.

Can I get a smear test without being registered to a GP?

Yes, in the UK, you can get a smear test without a GP. You can buy Thyia’s at-home smear test alternative, pay for a smear test with a private healthcare provider or book a test directly with your local sexual health clinic through the NHS. It’s important to make sure you’re up-to-date on your cervical cancer screening and book a test or test yourself regularly to ensure early detection and prevent cervical cancer.

Do I have to go to my own GP for a smear test?

No. Thankfully in the Uk there are many alternatives including Thyia’s at-home smear test, private smear tests and smear tests at sexual health clinics. All of these are reliable and safe ways to get your cervical screening. It’s important to note that you may need to provide some information about your medical history to access a smear test in a clinical setting.

What is the difference between a Pap smear and a cervical screening?

There is no difference between a Pap smear and a cervical screening – they both refer to the same test. The term “Pap smear” comes from the name of the test’s inventor, Dr. George Papanicolaou, while “cervical screening” is the more commonly used term in the UK and other countries.

What is a smear test for?

A smear test, also known as a Pap test or cervical screening test, is used to detect HPV and abnormal cells on the cervix that could potentially develop into cervical cancer. In the UK the smear test is first tested for HPV and if it is negative the cells are never looked and discarded. Regular testing is important for early detection and the prevention of cervical cancer. Our at-home test is a HPV test.

Is there an alternative to having a smear test?

Our at-home tests is an alternative to the smear test providing primary HPV screening, the first line test in cervical cancer screening. Our at-home test could save over 80% of women from needing a smear test.

At-home test however do not capture cells from your cervix and so if you are HPV positive it is recommended that your cervix is examined and the cells from your cervix examined.

Are there any side effects or risks associated with self-sampling?

Self-sampling for cervical screening is generally considered a safe and non-invasive procedure. Some individuals might experience mild discomfort or light spotting after taking the sample, but these side effects are rare and usually of no concern. Ensuring that you follow the instructions provided with the self-sampling kit carefully will help to minimize any discomfort and ensure the accuracy of the test. It's also important to use the kit as directed and avoid any contamination of the sample.For information or if you are suffering with symptoms you can refer to this information:https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cervical-screening/further-help-and-support/

Can I use self-sampling if I am pregnant or menstruating?

Sadly not, the Evalyn brush is currently not licensed or recommended for use during pregnancy or whilst you are menstruating. However the brush is not unsafe to use whilst you are menstruating it is just not proven to be accurate.

How often should I perform self-sampling for cervical screening?

The recommended frequency for self-sampling aligns with national cervical screening guidelines, usually every 3 to 5 years. This interval may vary based on individual health factors and previous screening outcomes. It's important to adhere to these guidelines for effective monitoring and early detection.The frequency of self-sampling for cervical screening should be in line with the guidelines provided by national health services. In many cases, this is recommended every 3-5 years for individuals within a certain age range, typically from 25 to 64 years. However, this frequency might vary based on personal risk factors, previous screening results, and individual health circumstances. It's crucial to follow these guidelines closely to ensure effective monitoring and early detection of any changes that could indicate a risk of cervical cancer.

For guidelines on screening frequency, visit:NHS Cervical Screening Information

Is self-sampling as effective as traditional cervical screening at a clinic?

Recent research has shown that self-sampling is highly effective, particularly in detecting high-risk types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which are the primary cause of cervical cancer. Studies suggest that the accuracy of self-sampling for HPV testing is comparable to clinician-collected samples. This makes self-sampling a viable alternative, especially for those who may find it difficult to attend clinic appointments due to various reasons such as discomfort, privacy concerns, or accessibility issues.

For more detailed research and information, you can refer to:

- The Lancet - Study on HPV Self-Sampling - https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanonc/article/PIIS1470-2045(18)30763-0/fulltext

- Behind the headlines: HPV self-sampling https://www.jostrust.org.uk/about-us/news-and-blog/blog/behind-headlines-hpv-self-sampling

How do I perform a cervical self-test at home?

Performing a cervical self-test involves a few straightforward steps:

- Begin by washing your hands thoroughly to ensure cleanliness.

- Gently remove the swab or brush from its packaging, being careful not to touch the tip.

- Insert the swab gently into the vagina, reaching towards the cervix at the top and back.

- Rotate the swab for the duration specified in the kit's instructions to collect a sample.

- Withdraw the swab, avoiding contact with the vaginal walls, and place it in the provided container.

- Seal the container and prepare it for mailing to the designated lab as instructed.

For more detailed instructions head to our instructions page or the manufacturers instructions

What is cervical screening self-sampling?

Cervical screening self-sampling is a modern approach to cervical cancer screening. It allows individuals to collect a cervical sample themselves, typically using a swab or brush provided in a self-sampling kit. This process can be done in the privacy and comfort of one's home. The collected sample is then sent to a laboratory to test for high-risk strains of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), the primary cause of cervical cancer.

Can you do the smear test yourself?

Yes, you can collect a sample for a smear test yourself using our at-home testing kit. The process involves inserting a small brush into the vagina to collect material from the cervix and test for HPV.

Can you do a smear test at home in the UK?

Yes, you can do a smear test alternative at home in the UK using our at-home testing kit. At-home test kits are becoming increasingly popular as they offer a convenient and more comfortable alternative to the traditional smear test offered by the NHS or private smear test providers.

Can I self-test for cervical screening if I have been vaccinated against HPV?

Yes, you can and should still participate in cervical screening even if you have been vaccinated against HPV. The HPV vaccine protects against the types of HPV that cause most cases of cervical cancer, but it does not protect against all types of the virus. Cervical screening can help detect any changes in the cervix caused by other high-risk types of HPV that are not covered by the vaccine.

For more information on cervical screening post HPV vaccination, check out:Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust - HPV Vaccine. - https://www.jostrust.org.uk/information/hpv-vaccine

How can HPV be transmitted?

HPV is usually transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact, most commonly during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It's important to note that HPV can be passed on even when an infected person has no visible symptoms and can be transmitted between heterosexual and same-sex partners. Using condoms and dental dams can reduce the risk of HPV transmission but cannot provide full protection as the virus can be present on skin that is not covered.

For further information on HPV transmission, you can visit:NHS - HPV (Human Papillomavirus). https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/human-papilloma-virus-hpv/

What is HPV, and how is it related to cervical cancer?

HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a common virus with over 100 types, of which at least 14 can cause cancer, often referred to as "high-risk" HPV types. HPV is the main cause of cervical cancer. The virus can cause changes in the cells of the cervix, which, if not detected and treated early, can lead to cervical cancer. Most cervical cancers are caused by HPV types 16 and 18.

For more detailed information, visit:

NHS - HPV (Human Papillomavirus). https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/human-papilloma-virus-hpv/Cancer Research UK - HPV and Cancer. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/causes-of-cancer/infections-eg-hpv-and-cancer/does-hpv-cause-cancer

Should I see my GP after a Thyia test?

After completing a Thyia test, if you have received a positive result or have any concern it is recommended to discuss your results with your GP. Your GP can provide further advice, support, and necessary referrals for additional tests or treatments if needed. Even if your result is negative, staying in touch with your GP for regular health check-ups and following national screening guidelines is beneficial.

What should I do if I receive a positive HPV result?

If you receive a positive HPV result, it's important to follow up with your GP or a healthcare provider. They may recommend further tests, such as a repeat HPV test, a Pap smear, or a colposcopy, to closely monitor any changes in your cervical cells. It's also essential to attend all recommended follow-up appointments and screenings.

What does a negative HPV test result mean?

A negative HPV test result indicates that high-risk HPV types were not detected in your cervical sample. This result is reassuring and suggests a low risk of developing cervical cancer. However, it's important to continue following routine cervical screening recommendations to ensure any future changes are detected early.

What does a positive HPV test result mean?

A positive HPV test result means that high-risk types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which are associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer, have been detected in your cervical sample. It's important to remember that a positive result does not mean you have cervical cancer. It indicates that you are at a higher risk and further monitoring or investigation is needed.

How long does it take to get HPV test results?

Still don't see answers to a question you have?

Email Us

We're here to help

Still don't see answers to a question you have?

Get in Touch